While some functions (namely string) work in other areas of the product (for example, SAML 2.0 Template attributes and custom username formats), not all do. You can use basic conditions or the Okta Expression Language to create rules. For example, you might use a custom . See Retrieve both Active Directory and Okta Groups in OpenID Connect claims (opens new window). This property is read-only, Configuration settings for the Okta Email Factor, Lifetime (in minutes) of the recovery token. The Policy object defines several attributes: The Policy Settings object contains the Policy level settings for the particular Policy type. Such automation is a workaround when there is no native integration supported between Okta and the target product. } A security question is required as a step up. The SpEL-based Okta Expression Language (EL) allows you to reference, transform and combine attributes before storing them in a user profile or passing them to an app for authentication or provisioning. If the connection parameter's data type is ZONE, one of the include or exclude arrays is required. "network": { From the More button dropdown menu, click Refresh Application Data. Remember that any rules that you add to the shared authentication policy are automatically assigned to any new application that you create in your org. If present all policy updates must include this attribute/value. Examples of Okta Expression Language Navigate to Applications and click Applications > Create App Integration. Okta Expression Language. refers to the user's username. Note: For more fine-grained filtering information, see the steps for adding a Groups claim with a dynamic allowlist. "groups": { The response type, which for an ID token is, A scope, which for the purposes of the examples is. The following conditions may be applied to the global session policy. Field types. Functions: Use these to modify or manipulate variables to achieve a desired result. Modify attributes with expressions | Okta Supported values: Describes the method to verify the user. The authenticator enrollment policy controls which authenticators are available for a User, as well as when a User may enroll in a particular authenticator. Note: You can set the connection parameter to the ZONE data type to select individual network zones. All Policy types share a common framework, message structure, and API, but have different Policy settings and Rule data. Group rule conditions have the following constraints: The Okta Expression Language supports most functions, such as: Assume that the user has the following attributes with types: 2023 Okta, Inc. All Rights Reserved. In the preceding example, the Assurance policy is satisfied if Constraint object 1 (password factor with re-authentication on every sign-in attempt and a possession factor) or Constraint object 2 (password factor and a possession factor that is a phishing-resistant, such as WebAuthn ) is satisfied. Factor policy settings. Leave this clear for this example. Indicates the primary factor used to establish a session for the org. Unsupported features Any added Policies of this type have higher priority than the default Policy. In the following example we request only id_token as the response_type value. You can reach us directly at developers@okta.com or ask us on the Policies are ordered numerically by priority. See Customize tokens returned from Okta when you want to define your own custom claims. Depending on which flow you are using, it might also allow you to exclude the scope parameter from your token request. Specifies either a general application or specific App Instance to match on. The developers at Iron Cove Solutions have a strong background in JavaScript so working with Okta Expressions is an easy transition because the language Okta Expressions was based on, SpEL is very similar to JavaScript. Access policies are containers for rules. Indicates if Okta should automatically remember the device, Interval of time that must elapse before the User is challenged for MFA, if the Factor prompt mode is set to, Properties governing the User's session lifetime. Profile attributes and Groups aren't returned, even if those scopes are included in the request. Using the Okta Expression language can be confusing at first but if used affectively it can also be very powerful! For example, the email scope requests access to the user's email address. Use an absolute path such as https://api.example.com/pets. Note: When using a regex expression, or when matching against Okta user profile attributes, the patterns array can have only one element. If all of the conditions associated with a Rule are met, then the settings contained in the Rule, and in the associated Policy, are applied to the user. b. You can retrieve a list of all scopes for your authorization server, including custom ones, using this endpoint: /api/v1/authorizationServers/${authorizationServerId}/scopes. Expressions also help maintain data integrity and formats across apps. "people": { Indicates if multifactor authentication is required. What if you have a static list of the groups which you want to use for group-level assignments in Okta? Which action should be taken if this User is new (Valid values: Value created by the backend. inline hooks allow developers to modify in-flight Okta processes with custom logic and data from a non-Okta source. "name": "My Updated Policy Rule", First, you need the authorization server's authorization endpoint, which you can retrieve using the server's Metadata URI: https://${yourOktaDomain}/oauth2/${authorizationServerId}/.well-known/openid-configuration. a. source refers to the object on the left: c. appUser (implicit reference) refers to the in-context app (not Okta user profile): d. appUserName (explicit reference) refers to a specific app by name: a. If you have trouble with an expression, always start with examining the data type. Click on the General tab and scroll down to the SAML Settings section. Specifies a particular platform or device to match on, Specifies the device condition to match on. Maximum number of minutes from User sign in that a user's session is active. Okta Expression Language . /api/v1/policies/${policyId}?expand=rules. Since JavaScript is fairly ubiquitous in the world of coding we'll use that to explain an if/else statement written . It doesn't support regular expressions (except for specific functions). If the user is a member of the "Administrators" group, then the Rules associated with Policy "A" are evaluated. Use behavior heuristics to enhance the security of your org. . Steps. For more information on this endpoint, see how to retrieve authorization server OpenID Connect metadata. In this case, you can choose to execute if all expression conditions evaluate to true, or to execute if any expression conditions evaluate to true. For more information, see IdP Discovery. Okta supports SCIM versions 1.1 and 2.0. It looks like this: For example, the value login.identifier Reference overview | Okta Developer Variables: These are the elements found in your Okta user profile, including certificate attributes used when you create a smart card. okta; Share. Value type select whether you want to define the claim by a Groups filter or by an Expression written using Okta Expression Language. To find instance and variable names use the profile editor. This parameter is for Classic Engine MFA Enrollment policies that have migrated to Identity Engine but haven't converted to using authenticators yet. Note: This feature is only available as a part of the Identity Engine. Enter a Name, Display phrase, and Description. During Policy evaluation each Policy of the appropriate type is considered in turn, in the order indicated by the Policy priority. A default Policy is required and can't be deleted. Global session policy controls the manner in which a user is allowed to sign in to Okta, including whether they are challenged for multifactor authentication (MFA) and how long they are allowed to remain signed in before re-authenticating. Each Policy type section explains the settings objects specific to that type. A list of attributes to prompt the user during registration or progressive profiling. If you make a request to the org authorization server for both the ID token and the access token, that is considered a thin ID token and contains only base claims. Policies and Rules may contain different conditions depending on the Policy type. After you paste the request into your browser, the browser is redirected to the sign-in page for your Okta org. /api/v1/policies/${policyId}/lifecycle/activate. For simple use cases this default custom authorization server should suffice. The Okta Expression language is maybe an awkward match for what you're trying to do. In the Admin Console, go to Directory > The policy type of ACCESS_POLICY remains unchanged. Custom scopes can have corresponding claims that tie them to some sort of user information. Use the following Expression: String.replace(Attribute, match, replacement) Example: Custom application username format expression to convert a username such as jdoe@example1.com to jdoe@example2.com. Additionally, there is no direct property to get the policy ID for an application. Groups claim feature is great, but what if you dont want to pass all existing groups to the app or filter them? Note: The Profile Enrollment Action object can't be modified to set the access property to DENY after the policy is created. The data structures specific to each Policy type are discussed in the various sections below. You can use the Okta Expression Language to create custom Okta application user names. security.behaviors.contains('New IP') || security.behaviors.contains('New Device'), security.behaviors.contains('New IP') && security.behaviors.contains('New Device'). This re-authentication interval overrides the, Contains a single Boolean property that indicates whether, A display-friendly label for this property. release. The idea is to create the app-level attributes for group entitlements (assignment) and use it as a static list later. Policy settings for a particular Policy type, such as Sign On Policy, consist of one or more Policy objects, each of which contains one or more Policy Rules. Additionally, you can create a dynamic or static allowlist when you need to set group allowlists on a per-application basis using both the org authorization server and a custom authorization server. You use expressions to concatenate attributes, manipulate strings, convert data types, and more. For the Authorization Code flow, the response type is code. event hooks send Okta events of interest to your systems as they occur, just like a webhook. There are sections in this guide that include information on building a URL to request a token that contains a custom claim. If you get user details via userinfo end-point with profile and groups claim, you will see the generated groups. Practical Data Science, Engineering, and Product. The new rule then runs on a user as their profile gets updated through import, direct updating, or other changes. A custom authorization server authorization endpoint looks like this: https://${yourOktaDomain}/oauth2/${authorizationServerId}/v1/authorize. This means you would have to not create any rules that match "any scopes" and ensure that all of your rules only match the openid and/or offline_access scopes. Please contact support for further information. Pass a behaviorName in the expression security.behaviors.contains('behaviorName'). For example, you might want to use an email prefix as a username, bulk replace an email suffix, or populate attributes based on a combination of existing attributes (displayName = lastName, firstName). In this example, the requirement is that end users verify with just one Authenticator before they can recover their password. Example: "$" Here are some examples. "conditions": { If you need to change the order of your rules, reorder the rules using drag and drop. . You can use Okta Expression Language to add a custom expression to a group rule. About customized tokens with a Groups claim, #id_token=eyJraWQiOiIxLVN5[]C18aAqT0ixLKnJUR6EfJI-IAjtJDYpsHqML7mppBNhG1W55Qo3IRPAg&state=myState, #access_token=eyJraWQiOiIxLVN5M2w2dFl2VTR4MXBSLXR5cVZQWERX[]YNXrsr1gTzD6C60h0UfLiLUhA&token_type=Bearer&expires_in=3600&scope=openid&state=myState, "ID.ewMNfSvcpuqyS93OgVeCN3F2LseqROkyYjz7DNb9yhs", "AT.BYBJNkCefidrwo0VtGLHIZCYfSAeOyB0tVPTB6eqFss", "https://{yourOktaDomain}/oauth2/{authorizationServerId}", Request a token that contains the custom claim, Add a Groups claim for the org authorization server, Request an ID token that contains the Groups claim, Add a Groups claim for a custom authorization server, Request an access token that contains the Groups claim. The Policy ID described in the Policy object is required. /api/v1/policies/${policyId}/clone, POST The global session policy doesn't contain Policy Settings data. Enter the credentials for a User who is mapped to your OpenID Connect application, and then the browser is directed to the redirect_uri that you specified in the URL and in the OpenID Connect app. The Core Okta API is the primary way that apps and services interact with Okta. Copyright 2023 Okta. The Audience property should be set to the URI for the OAuth 2.0 resource server that consumes the access token. Value this option appears if you choose Expression. This type of policy can only have one policy rule, so it's not possible to create other rules. Using a JWT decoder, confirm that the token contains all of the claims that you are expecting, including the custom one. Specifies link relations (see Web Linking (opens new window)) available for the current Rule. The default Policy applies to new applications by default or any users for whom other Policies in the Okta org don't apply. Enter a name for the claim. Policy A has priority 1 and applies to members of the "Administrators" group. The idea is very similar to the issue described in the previous chapter. In some cases, APIs have only been documented on the new beta reference site (opens new window). The default Policy always has one default Rule that can't be deleted. The Links object is used for dynamic discovery of related resources. You can use it to implement basic auth functions such as signing in your users and programmatically managing your Okta objects. Behavior describes a change in location, device, IP address, or the velocity from which Okta is accessed. Authenticators also have other characteristics that may raise or lower assurance. You can't define a providerExpression if idpSelectionType is SPECIFIC. See Authorization servers for more information on the types of authorization servers available to you and what you can use them for. Policies that have no Rules aren't considered during evaluation and are never applied. Various trademarks held by their respective owners. Conditional execution of steps Codefresh | Docs An authentication policy determines the extra levels of authentication (if any) that must be performed before a specific Okta application can be invoked. To test your authorization server more thoroughly, you can try a full authentication flow that returns an ID Token. } Rules define particular token lifetimes for a given combination of grant type, user, and scope. Note: Password Policies are enforced only for Okta and AD-sourced users. "include": [ "include": [ Note: For orgs with the Authenticator enrollment policy feature enabled, the new default authenticator enrollment policy created by Okta contains the authenticators property in the policy settings. Additional authenticator fields that can be used on the first page of user registration (Valid values: Create, read, update, and delete a Policy, Get all apps assigned to a specific policy, Create, read, update, and delete a Rule for a Policy. Expressions Preface the variable name(s) with the corresponding object or profile: Is used to reference an app outside the mappings. In the Filter drop-down box, select Matches regex and then enter the following expression as the Value: .*. Included as embedded objects, one or more Policy Rules. This means that the requests are for a fat ID token, and the ID token is the only token included in the response. When you do that, you can decide whether to use Departments or Divisions from BambooHR to turn them into Okta groups during the import. Expressions within attribute mappings let you modify attributes before they are stored in Okta or sent to apps. Whenever HR adds a new person to the department in BambooHR, the user becomes attached to the group in Okta and automatically gets all department-level entitlements. NOTE: If both include and exclude are empty, then the condition is met for all applications. You can validate an expression using the Token Preview tab. How do I configure Okta SCIM for Bridge? Indicates if, when performing an unlock operation on an Active Directory sourced User who is locked out of Okta, the system should also attempt to unlock the User's Windows account. The Links object is read-only. Technically, you can map any user attribute from a user profile this way. } I tried using it with the filter querystring, but no go. The ID token contains any groups assigned to the user that signs in when you include the groups scope in the request. Specifies a set of Users to be included or excluded, Specifies a set of Groups whose Users are to be included or excluded. Okta Expression Language Help - Group Rules. "type": "OKTA_SIGN_ON", You can exchange an authorization code for an ID token and/or an access token using the /token endpoint. ] Note: Global session policy is different from an application-level authentication policy. PinkTurtle . Import any Okta API collection for Postman. For example, in a Password Policy, Rule actions govern whether self-service operations such as reset password or unlock are permitted. For example. If you add Rules to the default Policy, they have a higher priority than the default Rule. For an org authorization server, you can only create an ID token with a Groups claim, not an access token. According to Oktas documentation, you can use only Okta-managed groups in a groups claim. Go to the Claims tab and click Add Claim. Adding more rules isn't allowed. Disable claim select if you want to temporarily disable the claim for testing or debugging. Okta Event and inline hooks allow you to integrate custom functionality into specific Okta process flows. Notes: The array can have multiple elements for non-regex matching. A Quick Introduction to Regular Expressions for Security Professionals Include in specify whether the claim is valid for any scope or select the scopes for which the claim is valid. ] Once the attribute is created, you can use the attribute for the group-level entitlements in the target application as I did for Pritunl. Here is the real example Okta provides a default subject claim. Copyright 2023 Okta. Policy conditions aren't supported. GET See Okta Expression Language. I was thinking about the solution and found an elegant workaround: instead of filtering the groups via regex or Okta expression language using group functions designed for a claim. ISO 8601 period format for recurring time intervals (for example: The inactivity duration after which the user must re-authenticate, The Authenticator types that are permitted, The Authenticator methods that are permitted, Indicates if any secrets or private keys that are used during authentication must be hardware protected and not exportable. All rights reserved. As you can see in the screenshot below, we assign the app-managed groups from BambooHR for fully automated users provisioning. Specifies which User Types to include and/or exclude. Customize tokens returned from Okta with a Groups claim If a match is found, then the Policy settings are applied. It is always the last Rule in the priority order. The Conditions object specifies the conditions that must be met during Policy evaluation to apply the Policy in question. java - Spring Expression Language (SpEL) access locale in Repository Technically, you can create them based on departments, divisions, or other business attributes. } }, Expressions allow you to reference, transform, and combine attributes before you store or parse them. Note: If you need to change the order of your policies, reorder the policies using drag and drop. For Classic Engine, see Multifactor (MFA) Enrollment Policy. When you implement a user name override, the previously selected user name formats no longer apply. Once you activate it, the rule gets applied to your entire org. Indicates if a password must contain at least one lower case letter: Indicates if a password must contain at least one upper case letter: Indicates if a password must contain at least one number: Indicates if a password must contain at least one symbol (For example: ! Non-schema attributes may also be added, which aren't persisted to the User's profile, but are included in requests to the registration inline hook. This can be read logically as: ( (1A && 1B) || (2A && 2B) ). Data type. Note: An access token that is minted by a custom authorization server requires that you define the Audience property and that it matches the aud claim that is returned during access token validation. Specifies a network selection mode and a set of network zones to be included or excluded. For a comprehensive list of the supported functions, see Okta Expression Language. On the Authorization Servers tab, select the name of the authorization server, and then select Scopes. However, if you are using the Identity Engine, it is recommended to set recovery factors in the Password Policy Rule as shown in the examples under Password Rules Action Data. The authenticators in the group are based on FIDO Alliance Metadata Service that is identified by name or the Authenticator Attestation Global Unique Identifier (AAGUID (opens new window)) number. Note: When you merge duplicate authentication policies (opens new window), policy and mapping CRUD operations may be unavailable during the consolidation. https://platform.cloud.coveo.com/rest/search, https://support.okta.com/help/s/global-search/%40uri, https://support.okta.com/help/services/apexrest/PublicSearchToken?site=help, Create differently formatted user names using conditionals. You can't configure an inherence (user-verifying characteristic) constraint. /api/v1/policies/${policyId}/rules/${ruleId}, POST Improve this question. Factors and authenticators are mutually exclusive in an authenticator enrollment policy. If you choose ID Token, you can also define whether you want the claim included only when requested or always included. You can think of regex as consisting of two different parts: constants and operators. In the Admin Console, go to Directory Groups. The user name mapping displayed on the app Sign On page is the source of truth for the Okta to App flow. Request an ID token that contains the Groups claim This property is only set for, Indicates if phishing-resistant Factors are required. Note: The array can have only one value for profile attribute matching. You can choose to define an IdP instance in the Policy action or provide an Okta Expression Language with the Login Context that is evaluated with the IdP. While some functions (namely string) work in other areas of the product (SAML 2.0 Template attributes . For the specific steps on building the request URL, receiving the response, and decoding the JWT, see Request a token that contains the custom claim. New applications (other than Office365, Radius, and MFA) are assigned to the default Policy. Make sure that you include the openid scope in the request. Various trademarks held by their respective owners. You can add up to 10 providers to a single idp Policy Action. If you created any custom claims, the easiest way to confirm that they have been successfully added is to use this endpoint: /api/v1/authorizationServers/${authorizationServerId}/claims. }, Only the default Policy contains a default Rule. Instead, you need to retrieve the application object and use the reference to the policy ID that is a part of the application object. Every field type is associated with a particular data type. "connection": "ZONE", Build a request URL to test the full authentication flow. Attributes are not updated or reapplied when the users group membership changes. ; Enter a name for the rule. The conditions that can be used with a particular Policy depend on the Policy type. An expression is a combination of: Variables: These are the elements found in your Okta user profile, including certificate attributes used when you create a smart card Identity Provider .. For example, idpuser.subjectAltNameUpn, idpuser.subjectAltNameEmail, and so on. Set Up Single Sign-on with SAML 2.0 Identity Provider For example, possession Factors may be implemented in software or hardware, with hardware being able to provide greater protection when storing shared secrets or private keys, and thus providing higher assurance.