It is widely used in law schools and by journal and book publishers in the UK and beyond. Law Journal Writing. It's a fact of life that footnote numbers change as we add and remove footnotes from our paper during the editing process. However, Zotero's citations are frequently not Bluebook-perfect (especially for primary sources like cases and statutes), so you will have to fix them if you want them to be right. The date does not refer to the last time the statute was amended but, rather, to the most recent public law included in the database. (Impact Aid Coronavirus Relief Act, 2020), (Twenty-First Century Communications and Video Accessibility Act, 2020), Twenty-First Century Communications and Video Accessibility Act (2020), Find the U.S.C. How Suffolk University is responding Most will provide the proper citation for both official and unofficial codes, and which to use first . I 1983). OF A STATUTE. (1) Often an act from a legislature is inserted into the official code at myriad places, making it impossible to view it as a whole. Table 1 (p. 227)has jurisdiction-specific rules for citing U.S. federal and state cases, statutes, and other primary legal materials. andU.S.C.S. 4. It does Bluebook a bit better than Zotero, but its citations are not perfect either. Statutes (laws/acts) are "codified" on a continuous basis in the online United States Code (U.S.C.) 99-495 of the 2015 Legis. The precise format of a statutorycitation depends on a number of factors. 1101 (LexisNexis Supp. If the federal statute that you are citing is still in force,BluebookRule 12.2.1 states that you should cite to the official code or its supplement if available. T1.1- Federal Judicial and Legislative Materials, Site Accessibility A good way to inform readers that they should refer to a certain section of your paper is to number all the sections (and even subsections). For direct quotations, include the page number as well, for example: (Field, 2005, p. 14). LibGuides: Sample Bluebook Citations: Citing Codes & Statutes 120-125), B12.1.1 (pp. The officialUnited States Code (U.S.C. Also include the name of the publisher, editor or compiler. Sources listed in almost all legal publications are cited by using the Uniform System of Legal Citation, commonly known as the Bluebook. It contains extensive instructions on how to format statutory citations, and it also provides guidance on citing municipal ordinances, rules of evidence and procedure, and uniform and model laws. Position your cursor where you want to insert . This is particularly important when citing an agency's rulewriting authority. APA in-text citation style uses the authors last name and the year of publication, for example: (Field, 2005). However, for something like a law review article, even if you found it online, you still need to follow the instructions in Rule 16 to cite it. or U.S.C.A. A short primer on Bluebook citation formats for federal and state cases and statutes, as well as books, journals, and other secondary sources. For additional examples, see the Basic Bluebooking--Statutes in Legal Documents tipsheet, provided courtesy of the Law Library at the Pace Law School. 71-72). 99-495 of the 2015 Legis. If you are citing more than one statute, you can use the same date for all statutes. But if you are using the OhioSupreme Court format, (for briefs submitted to an Ohio court) the citation is: R.C. the volume number of the reporter containing the full text of the case. For example, Hein-generated citations do not use small caps for book and journal titles. N.B. For additional examples, see the Basic Bluebooking--Statutesin Legal Documents tipsheet, provided courtesy of the Law Library at the Pace Law School. State Statutes - Bluebook Guide - Guides at Georgetown Law Library for constitutions. Remember, the purpose of citation is to make it as easy as possible for someone to find your cited source. Material. Gen. Laws Ann. If the current version only appears in the supplement, then the correct citation would be: 18 U.S.C. The Fair Use standards can be found at section 107. The United States Code contains statutes that have been passed by Congress.Reading a Statutory Citation. (See Screencap tabs.). Table 2 has rules for citing sources from selected foreign jurisdictions. Code Ann. For example, to cite aNorth Carolinastatute, findNorth Carolinain Table T1 and follow the requirements. Georgetown University Law Library. When citing to a STATE CODE, or requiresyear of print edition, in the following order of preference: * This date usually DIFFERS from the one on Westlaw, Lexis, and BLaw. Cite statutes in footnotes, but not in your bibliography. Remember, however, if your paper is targeting a U.S. audience, many readers will find those kinds of translations helpful. State Statutory Codes Like federal statutes, state statutes may be published in both an official code and an unofficial code, and The Bluebook requires you to cite to the official code, if possible (Rule 12.2.1) . 5 Ways to Cite Statutes - wikiHow 190 (Vernon 2006). the page number on which the case begins the year the case was decided. When you do a supra citation, you have to use the same font specifications as you did in the original citation. Those instances are usually limited to if the statute is commonly cited that way or if the information would otherwise aid in identification. Footnote #5: Mbapp, supra note 3, at 58-59. To the novice it looks like a meaningless series of numbers and letters. Bluebook Citation for Legal Materials - Purdue OWL - Purdue University When you first create footnote #34, don't manually type "28" after "supra note." The unofficial United States Code Service (U.S.C.S. 107 (Year) - Official U.S. Code, 17 U.S.C.A. ), available on Lexis. You may also contest a citation that you disagree with. Stat. This same book is also cited in footnotes #5, #7, and #11. How do you cite the Internal Revenue Code? Chat with us! Schedule an online consult with a Librarian, Rule 12 (p. 120): Statutes, Codes, and Session Laws, Rule 13 (p. 135): Legislative Materials (including Congressional documents), Rule 14 (p. 142): Administrative and Executive Materials, Rule 15 (p. 147): Books, Reports, and other Nonperiodic Materials, Rule 16 (p. 157): Periodical Materials (including journal articles and newspapers), Rule 17 (p. 169): Unpublished and Forthcoming Sources. For the short form of a case, the general rule is to use the name of the first party, italicized (as was done in footnotes #4 and #13in the example below). 2022 by The University of Akron The University of Akron is an Equal Education and Employment Institution. (optional if citing to the current code - Bluebook R. 12.3.2). published by Lexis. L. No. Properly citing the year of a code section was historically the most complex aspect of a Bluebook statute citation. All references to print book page number in this guide are from the 21st edition. Stat. Note that the 21st edition of the bluebook introduced Rule 3.3(d) regarding flush language. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. 61.13(1) (Supp. should be citedusingan unofficial code, such as West's U.S.C.A.,until the statue appears in the U.S.C. Americans capitalize most words in titles, and the Bluebook's capitalization rule, Rule 8, reflects this preference: Incorrect article title capitalization: If it does not, cite to the last edition of the code in which it appeared. The Bluebook | A Uniform System of Citation 109-58 refers to Public Law number 58 from the 109th Congress, with a parallel citation to its location in volume 119, page 594 of the US Statutes at Large (119 Stat. on Lexis. Yes! Similar to federal codes, state statutes may be published in both an official code and an unofficial code. If possible, you should cite to the current official code or the supplement. The rulewriter should avoid citing sections in units smaller than the second level, e.g., (1)(a) or (14)(b). The first line of each citation is left adjusted. The section symbol () followed by a space and the section number containing the statute. So, just cite to either the Lexis or Westlawunofficial code: (For law review footnotes, Ohio Rev. ), if available; otherwise, cite an unofficial code, such as the United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A. 1023-29, but 1123-1201 (Rule 3.2(a)). 13.1-697 (2011). Include the name of the act, abbreviated volume & jurisdiction, the year, and then the chapter number. Footnote #1: Messi v. Haaland, 100 F.4th 197 (9th Cir. It can also be found on the web. 1. The name of the publisher (West or LexisNexis) The year of the code. The chapters or section(s) being referred to. The model for a federal statute is: Title Code Section (year*). and statutes passed in the last year or two may not yet be in the U.S.C., even in a supplement. For print, you will choose the year of the volume that you are consulting. Agric. Consult rule 3.3 on how to use section and paragraph symbols. are shown at the top of the screen on Lexis and Westlaw and at the top of the page and the beginning of the statute in print and the exact copyof the print found on HeinOnline. These guides may not be sold. ), published by the U.S. Government Publishing Office (GPO). Remember that when citing to an annotated code, cite only to the text of the statute, not to any of the annotations or other editorial enhancements. Jurisdiction Tables and Abbreviations: Table T.1. Bluebooking and Legal Citation: Bluebooking U.S. Statutes Do not use "at" if citing a difference section of the statute. Place a single space after the section symbol and enter the numbers that correspond with the Code. Case Documents. This style looks very different from the other more widely used and familiar styles such as Turabian, MLA and APA. If you want them to be 100% correct, then no. The case name is italicized in the in-text citation, but not in the reference list. The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation, print. or U.S.C.S.). A "public law" is an individual statute as it is passed by Congress. Footnote #1: Messi v. Haaland, 100 F.4th 197 (9th Cir. The next tip video discusses FAQ #2 - using rule 18 to cite online sources. Let's break down each component: Identify that you are citing to the Annotated Code of Maryland Code 1620 (West, Westlaw through 2012 portion of 2011-2012 Reg. Statutory law is published in codes. by the Office of Law Revision Counsel. TimesMojo is a social question-and-answer website where you can get all the answers to your questions. Reference structure and example: Author Surname, Initials. Do not use. To create a correct Bluebook citation, follow this quick six-step process: To see an example of how this process works with an article from the NY Times website, check out the short video below. 2023 Board of Trustees of Northern Illinois University.